"bách" meaning in All languages combined

See bách on Wiktionary

Adjective [Irish]

Etymology: From Middle Irish bágach. By surface analysis, bá + -ach. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|bágach}} Middle Irish bágach, {{surf|ga|bá|-ach|pos=adjective}} By surface analysis, bá + -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|bách|genitive singular feminine|báiche||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|bácha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|báiche|||head=}} bách (genitive singular masculine bách, genitive singular feminine báiche, plural bácha, comparative báiche), {{ga-adj|comp=báiche|gsf=báiche|gsm=~|pl=~a}} bách (genitive singular masculine bách, genitive singular feminine báiche, plural bácha, comparative báiche) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|b|ách|gsf=áiche|gsm=áich|pl=~a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: bách [genitive, masculine, singular], báiche [feminine, genitive, singular], bácha [plural], báiche [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bách [masculine, nominative, singular], bhách [feminine, nominative, singular], bácha [nominative, plural], bhácha [nominative, plural], bháich [masculine, singular, vocative], bhách [feminine, singular, vocative], bácha [plural, vocative], bháich [genitive, masculine, singular], báiche [feminine, genitive, singular], bácha [genitive, plural, strong], bách [genitive, plural, weak], bách [dative, masculine, singular], bhách [dative, masculine, singular], bhách [dative, feminine, singular], bháich [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], bácha [dative, plural], bhácha [dative, plural], níos báiche [comparative], is báiche [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bách [mutation, mutation-radical], bhách [lenition, mutation], mbách [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. affectionate Synonyms: bádhach, bághach, báidheach
    Sense id: en-bách-ga-adj-7qe9Bf7P Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 43 12 6 19 20

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cây [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 柏. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|柏}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 柏 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bách, {{vi-noun|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) bách
  1. cypress, cypress tree Derived forms: bách tán, trắc bách diệp, tùng bách
    Sense id: en-bách-vi-noun-2fdMBsEX Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 31 10 29 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 30 13 26 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 舶. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|舶}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 舶 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bách, {{vi-noun}} bách
  1. (obsolete) small boat Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bách-vi-noun-MmyS~JTF Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 30 13 26 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Numeral [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 百. This character also has the reading bá (as in bá quan and bá tánh). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|百}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 百 Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|head=|tr=}} bách, {{vi-numeral}} bách
  1. (only in compounds) hundred Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-bách-vi-num-l~6KN0kG Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 31 10 29 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 30 13 26 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 56 44 Derived forms: bách bệnh, bách bổ (alt: 百補), bách bộ (alt: 百步), bách chiến bách thắng (alt: 百戰百勝), bách chiến (alt: 百戰), bách công (alt: 百工), bách hoa, bách hoá (alt: 百貨), bách hợp (alt: 百合), bách hương vàng, bách khoa toàn thư (alt: 百科全書), bách khoa (alt: 百科), bách nghệ (alt: 百藝), bách niên giai lão (alt: 百年偕老), bách phát bách trúng (alt: 百發百中), bách phân suất (alt: 百分率), bách phân (alt: 百分), bách phương (alt: 百方), bách quan (alt: 百官), bách thảo (alt: 百草), bách thú (alt: 百獸), bách tính (alt: 百姓), bách tính, bá tánh (alt: 百姓), Bách Việt (alt: 百越), cúc bách nhật, độ bách phân, khể thủ bách bái, nhất hô bách ứng, từ điển bách khoa, vườn bách thảo, vườn bách thú
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 迫. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|迫}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 迫 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} bách, {{vi-verb}} bách
  1. (only in compounds) to compel, to force, to constrain Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: bần bách, bức bách, cấp bách (alt: 急迫), cưỡng bách, gấp bách, hiếp bách, quẫn bách, thúc bách, ức bách
    Sense id: en-bách-vi-verb-TRlavVHS Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 31 10 29 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 30 13 26 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for bách meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bágach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bágach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bá",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bá + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bágach. By surface analysis, bá + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báiche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báiche",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bháich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bháich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bháich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos báiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is báiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "bácha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "báiche",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "bách",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "báiche",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách (genitive singular masculine bách, genitive singular feminine báiche, plural bácha, comparative báiche)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "báiche",
        "gsf": "báiche",
        "gsm": "~",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "bách (genitive singular masculine bách, genitive singular feminine báiche, plural bácha, comparative báiche)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ách",
        "gsf": "áiche",
        "gsm": "áich",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 6 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “People of the same craft are affectionate.”)",
          "roman": "Birds of a feather flock together.",
          "text": "Is bách (iad) lucht aon cheirde.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affectionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bách-ga-adj-7qe9Bf7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bádhach"
        },
        {
          "word": "bághach"
        },
        {
          "word": "báidheach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "百"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 百",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 百. This character also has the reading bá (as in bá quan and bá tánh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bách bệnh"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百補",
          "word": "bách bổ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百步",
          "word": "bách bộ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百戰百勝",
          "word": "bách chiến bách thắng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百戰",
          "word": "bách chiến"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百工",
          "word": "bách công"
        },
        {
          "word": "bách hoa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百貨",
          "word": "bách hoá"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百合",
          "word": "bách hợp"
        },
        {
          "word": "bách hương vàng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百科全書",
          "word": "bách khoa toàn thư"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百科",
          "word": "bách khoa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百藝",
          "word": "bách nghệ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百年偕老",
          "word": "bách niên giai lão"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百發百中",
          "word": "bách phát bách trúng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百分率",
          "word": "bách phân suất"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百分",
          "word": "bách phân"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百方",
          "word": "bách phương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百官",
          "word": "bách quan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百草",
          "word": "bách thảo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百獸",
          "word": "bách thú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百姓",
          "word": "bách tính"
        },
        {
          "word": "bách tính"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百姓",
          "word": "bá tánh"
        },
        {
          "alt": "百越",
          "word": "Bách Việt"
        },
        {
          "word": "cúc bách nhật"
        },
        {
          "word": "độ bách phân"
        },
        {
          "word": "khể thủ bách bái"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhất hô bách ứng"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ điển bách khoa"
        },
        {
          "word": "vườn bách thảo"
        },
        {
          "word": "vườn bách thú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "id": "en-bách-vi-num-l~6KN0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) hundred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柏"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 柏",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 柏.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) bách",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bách tán"
        },
        {
          "word": "trắc bách diệp"
        },
        {
          "word": "tùng bách"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cypress, cypress tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-bách-vi-noun-2fdMBsEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "迫"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 迫",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 迫.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bần bách"
        },
        {
          "word": "bức bách"
        },
        {
          "alt": "急迫",
          "word": "cấp bách"
        },
        {
          "word": "cưỡng bách"
        },
        {
          "word": "gấp bách"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiếp bách"
        },
        {
          "word": "quẫn bách"
        },
        {
          "word": "thúc bách"
        },
        {
          "word": "ức bách"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, to force, to constrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bách-vi-verb-TRlavVHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to compel, to force, to constrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舶"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舶",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舶.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bách-vi-noun-MmyS~JTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) small boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bágach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bágach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bá",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bá + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bágach. By surface analysis, bá + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báiche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báiche",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bháich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bháich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bháich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhácha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos báiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is báiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "bácha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "báiche",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "bách",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "báiche",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách (genitive singular masculine bách, genitive singular feminine báiche, plural bácha, comparative báiche)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "báiche",
        "gsf": "báiche",
        "gsm": "~",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "bách (genitive singular masculine bách, genitive singular feminine báiche, plural bácha, comparative báiche)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ách",
        "gsf": "áiche",
        "gsm": "áich",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish adjectives",
        "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “People of the same craft are affectionate.”)",
          "roman": "Birds of a feather flock together.",
          "text": "Is bách (iad) lucht aon cheirde.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affectionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bádhach"
    },
    {
      "word": "bághach"
    },
    {
      "word": "báidheach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bách bệnh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百補",
      "word": "bách bổ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百步",
      "word": "bách bộ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百戰百勝",
      "word": "bách chiến bách thắng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百戰",
      "word": "bách chiến"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百工",
      "word": "bách công"
    },
    {
      "word": "bách hoa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百貨",
      "word": "bách hoá"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百合",
      "word": "bách hợp"
    },
    {
      "word": "bách hương vàng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百科全書",
      "word": "bách khoa toàn thư"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百科",
      "word": "bách khoa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百藝",
      "word": "bách nghệ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百年偕老",
      "word": "bách niên giai lão"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百發百中",
      "word": "bách phát bách trúng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百分率",
      "word": "bách phân suất"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百分",
      "word": "bách phân"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百方",
      "word": "bách phương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百官",
      "word": "bách quan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百草",
      "word": "bách thảo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百獸",
      "word": "bách thú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百姓",
      "word": "bách tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "bách tính"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百姓",
      "word": "bá tánh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "百越",
      "word": "Bách Việt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cúc bách nhật"
    },
    {
      "word": "độ bách phân"
    },
    {
      "word": "khể thủ bách bái"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhất hô bách ứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ điển bách khoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "vườn bách thảo"
    },
    {
      "word": "vườn bách thú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "百"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 百",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 百. This character also has the reading bá (as in bá quan and bá tánh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) hundred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bách tán"
    },
    {
      "word": "trắc bách diệp"
    },
    {
      "word": "tùng bách"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柏"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 柏",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 柏.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) bách",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cypress, cypress tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bần bách"
    },
    {
      "word": "bức bách"
    },
    {
      "alt": "急迫",
      "word": "cấp bách"
    },
    {
      "word": "cưỡng bách"
    },
    {
      "word": "gấp bách"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiếp bách"
    },
    {
      "word": "quẫn bách"
    },
    {
      "word": "thúc bách"
    },
    {
      "word": "ức bách"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "迫"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 迫",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 迫.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, to force, to constrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to compel, to force, to constrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舶"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舶",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 舶.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bách",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) small boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bách"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "bách"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bách",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "bách"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bách",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "bách"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bách",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "bách"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bách",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.